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Class 11 English Discovering Tut The Saga Continues Explanation

  Class 11 English Discovering Tut The Saga Continues   Explanation With Reference to Context Discovering Tut The Saga Continues   - Up CBSE board Class 11 Chapter 3 Discovering Tut The Saga Continues   Detailed Explanation of the lesson with summary and meaning of difficult words. The name of the Lesson Discovering Tut The Saga Writer of this Chapter-  A. R Williams   About the Author------ A.   R Williams has been special in science and culture heritage. She was awarded many times. She devoted herself to solve ancient mysterious of the world. About the lesson ------ O nce upon a time a great civilization flourished in Egypt. At that time, a powerful royal family ruled over Egypt. The majestic tombs were left. The rulers were mummified. Tut was the last ruler of the royal family. Howard carter discovered his tomb.        Explanation with reference to context the following passage: 1-All afternoon……. R...
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Use of Was /Were

                    

 Past  Tense में Be का स्वरुप -  was, were होता है। 

was का अर्थ  -  था  , थी, होता था '

were का अर्थ -थे ,थी, होते थे 

जब वाक्य के अंत में मुख्य क्रिया के रूप में था, थी ,थे   इत्यादि शब्द आ जाता है तो इसका अनुवाद  करते समय  was /were  का प्रयोग  करते है। 


                                      AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES 

Rules 

1- He She it , I और singular noun के साथ was का प्रयोग करते है। 

2- You We They  और  plural noun के साथ were  का प्रयोग करते है।   

Examples

1 -वह चालक था ।      He was  clever .

2-वह सुन्दर थी ।        She was beautiful . 

3-हम बुरे थे ।           We were bad.

4- वे यहाँ थे ।             They were here.

5- तुम मेरे मित्र थे ।    you were my friend .

6-सोहन और मोहन भाई थे ।   Sohan and Mohan were brothers. 

Note ----she का प्रयोग स्त्री के लिए होता है।


            He का प्रयोग पुरुष के लिए होता है।  




                               NEGATIVE SENTENCES                                                   

               Wsa /Were  के बाद Not का प्रयोग करते है  

जैसे 

मैं चोर नहीं था ।  I was  not thief .

तुम बीमार नहीं थे ।  you were not ill .

वह दुखी नहीं था ।  He was not sad .


                                 INTERRATIVE SENTENCES OG


                                           First Type

प्रश्ननवाचक वाक्य दो  प्रकार के होते है 

1- Helping verb से शुरू होने वाले 

2- QW (Question Word ) से शुरू होने वाले 

 Helping verb ( is ,am, are , was, were , has, have , had , will , shall ,do does , did ) etc .

Question Word ( why, when, where, who, what, which, How Many, How Much, whose, whom ) etc.


           1- Helping verb  से शुरू होने वाले प्रश्ननवाचक वाक्य 

Rules

जब वाक्य के प्रारम्भ में क्या शब्द आ जाता है तो उसका अनुवाद करते समय कर्त्ता के अनुसार Helping Verb  से शुरू करते है।  

जैसे 

क्या राम गरीब था  ?         Was  Ram poor ?  

.क्या हम धनी थे ?              Were we rich ?

क्या वे डाक्टर थे  ?            Were  they doctor ?

क्या सूर्य गर्म  था   ?            Was  sun hot ? 



                                       INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES 


                                                   Second Type Rules 


जब वाक्य के बीच में प्रश्ननवाचक शब्द आ जाता है तो उसका अनुवाद करते समय सबसे पहले प्रश्ननवाचक शब्द की अंग्रेजी लिखते है। 


Examples 

तुम कौन थे  ?                                 Who were  you ?

तुम उदास क्यों थे  ?                        Why were  you sad ?

तुम्हारी गाय कहाँ थी  ?                      Where were your cow ?

वे यहाँ क्यों थे  ?                                Why were  they here ?

मेरा घर कहाँ था ?                               Where was  my house ? 

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