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Class 11 English Discovering Tut The Saga Continues Explanation

  Class 11 English Discovering Tut The Saga Continues   Explanation With Reference to Context Discovering Tut The Saga Continues   - Up CBSE board Class 11 Chapter 3 Discovering Tut The Saga Continues   Detailed Explanation of the lesson with summary and meaning of difficult words. The name of the Lesson Discovering Tut The Saga Writer of this Chapter-  A. R Williams   About the Author------ A.   R Williams has been special in science and culture heritage. She was awarded many times. She devoted herself to solve ancient mysterious of the world. About the lesson ------ O nce upon a time a great civilization flourished in Egypt. At that time, a powerful royal family ruled over Egypt. The majestic tombs were left. The rulers were mummified. Tut was the last ruler of the royal family. Howard carter discovered his tomb.        Explanation with reference to context the following passage: 1-All afternoon……. R...

Language and Grammar (भाषा और व्याकरण )

 मनुस्य एक सामाजिक प्राणी है।  उसके समस्त कार्य उसके विचारो से उत्पन होते हैं और इन कार्यो में दुसरो की सहायता प्राप्त करने के लिए उसे वे विचार दुसरो के सामने प्रकट करते हैं।  इस प्रकार उसका अधिकांश व्यवहार बोलचाल या लिखा पढ़ी से चलता है जिसमे माध्यम का काम करती है।  - भाषा   संकेतो के माधयम से भी बहरे गूंगे मनुस्य अपने विचार प्रकट करते है और छोटा बच्चा रो कर अपने विचार प्रकट करता है कभी कभी चेहरे से भी विचार प्रकट हो जाता है लेकिन इन सांकेतिक भाषा को इतना समझ नहीं पाते और नहीं इस भाषा से सभी विचार सही रूप से प्रकट किया जा सकता हैं।  

अतः हम कह सकते है कि 

भाषा एक ऐसा साधन है जिससे हम अपने विचारो को  बोलकर , लिखकर ,पढ़कर, सुनकर  दुसरो के सामने प्रकट करते है 

                                                    भाषा के रूप 

भाषा तीन प्रकार के होते हैं।  

१- मौखिक  भाषा 

२- लिखित भाषा 

३- सांकेतिक भाषा 

मौखिक भाषा --- जब हम अपने विचारो को बोल कर दुसरो के सामने प्रकट करते है तो उसे मौखिक भाषा कहते हैं।  इसमें केवल ध्वनिओं का ही प्रयोग किया जाता हैं।  जैसे कहानी या कविता सुनना , मोबाइल पर बात करना , गाना सुनना , आदि मौखिक भाषा के उदाहरण हैं।  

लिखित भाषा -- जब हम अपने विचारो को लिखकर दुसरो के सामने प्रकट करते है तो उसे लिखित भाषा  कहते हैं। यह भाषा का स्थायी रूप हैं।  जैसे पत्र लिखना , पुस्तक लिखना , आदि लिखित भाषा के उदहारण हैं 

सांकेतिक भाषा -- जब हम अपने विचारो को इशारो में दूसरे के सामने प्रकट करते हैं तो उसे सांकेतिक भाषा कहते हैं।  जैसे गूंगा आदमी अपनी बात इशारो में करता है और छोटा बच्चा  भी , चौराहे पर खड़ा यातायात नियंत्रित करता सिपाही, मूक-बधिर व्यक्तियों का वार्तालाप आदि।


आज  दुनिया में कुल भाषाओं की संख्या 6809 है, इनमें से 90 फीसदी भाषाओं को बोलने वालों की संख्या 1 लाख से भी कम है। लगभग 200 से 150 भाषाएं ऐसी हैं जिनको 10 लाख से अधिक लोग बोलते हैं।

मातृभाषा --जब बच्चा किसी परिवार में जन्म लेता हैं, तो वह उस परिवार की भाषा बोलने और समझने लगता है।  वह भाषा उसकी मातृ भाषा कहलाती है।  दूसरे शब्दों में - वह भाषा जिसमें बच्चा जन्म लेने के बाद अपनी माता से बात  करता है, वही उसकी मातृभाषा हुई। वह उस मातृभाषा को जीवन भर नहीं भूलता।

 अगर हिंदी को राष्ट्रभाषा घोसित किया जाए तब भी किसी की मातृभाषा पर कोई प्रभाव नहीं पड़ेगा और किसी की मातृभाषा वही रहेगी जिस भाषा में उसकी मां बात चित करती  हैं ।

ऐसे में एक ही परिवार के अलग अलग सदस्यों की मातृभाषा अलग अलग हो सकती है। पिता अगर पंजाबी  हों और उनकी मां पंजाबी  बोलतीं हो तो उनकी मातृभाषा पंजाबी  होगी। उनकी गुजराती  पत्नी की मातृभाषा गुजराती  हो सकती है। कई वर्षों से दिल्ली में निवास करने के कारण हरियाणवी  पत्नी अपने बच्चों से हिंदी में बात  करती हो तो बच्चों की मातृभाषा हिंदी हो जाएगी और अगर वह बंगला में संवाद करे तो बंगला हो जाएगी। पिता से संवाद करने की भाषा का महत्व नहीं है।




                                             Language and Grammar 

Man is a social animal. All his actions arise from his thoughts and in order to get other help in these tasks, he reveals them to others. In this way, most of his behavior goes through spoken or written reading, in which it acts as a medium. - Deaf dumb people express their thoughts even through language signs and a small child expresses his thoughts by crying, sometimes thoughts also appear from the face but do not understand these sign language so much and not everyone with this language Ideas can be expressed correctly.

So we can say that

Language is an instrument through which we express our thoughts in front of others by speaking, writing, reading and listening.

                                                    

There are three types of languages.

1- oral language

2- written language

3- sign language

Oral language - When we express our thoughts in front of others by speaking, then it is called oral language. In this only sounds are used. Examples of oral language such as listening to a story or poem, talking on mobile, listening to a song, etc.

Written Language - When we express our thoughts in writing in front of others, then it is called written language. It is a permanent form of language. Like writing a letter, writing a book, etc. are examples of written language.

Sign Language - When we expose our thoughts to others in gestures, it is called sign language. Like a dumb man talks in gestures and even a small child, a soldier standing at a crossroads controlling traffic, a conversation between deaf and deaf people, etc.


Today, the total number of languages ​​in the world is 6809, out of which the number of people speaking 90% of the languages ​​is less than 1 lakh. There are about 200 to 150 languages ​​that are spoken by more than 1 million people.

Mother Tongue - When a child is born in a family, he starts speaking and understanding the language of that family. That language is called his mother tongue. In other words - the language in which the child speaks to his mother after birth became his mother tongue. He does not forget that mother tongue throughout his life.

 Even if Hindi is declared the national language, there will be no effect on one's mother tongue and one's mother tongue will remain the same language in which his mother talks.

In such a situation, the mother tongue of different members of the same family may be different. If the father is Punjabi and his mother speaks Punjabi, then his mother tongue will be Punjabi. His Gujarati wife's mother tongue may be Gujarati. Due to residing in Delhi for many years, the Haryanvi wife talks to her children in Hindi, then the mother tongue of the children will become Hindi and if she communicates in the bungalow then it will become a bungalow. The language of communicating with the father is not important.

टिप्पणियाँ

एक टिप्पणी भेजें

इस ब्लॉग से लोकप्रिय पोस्ट

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