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Class 11 English Discovering Tut The Saga Continues Explanation

  Class 11 English Discovering Tut The Saga Continues   Explanation With Reference to Context Discovering Tut The Saga Continues   - Up CBSE board Class 11 Chapter 3 Discovering Tut The Saga Continues   Detailed Explanation of the lesson with summary and meaning of difficult words. The name of the Lesson Discovering Tut The Saga Writer of this Chapter-  A. R Williams   About the Author------ A.   R Williams has been special in science and culture heritage. She was awarded many times. She devoted herself to solve ancient mysterious of the world. About the lesson ------ O nce upon a time a great civilization flourished in Egypt. At that time, a powerful royal family ruled over Egypt. The majestic tombs were left. The rulers were mummified. Tut was the last ruler of the royal family. Howard carter discovered his tomb.        Explanation with reference to context the following passage: 1-All afternoon……. R...
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NUMBERS ( वचन ) What is number ?

 NUMBER ( वचन )

परिभाषा -  Noun ( संज्ञा ) का वह रूप जिससे उसके एक या एक से अधिक होने का बोध हो , वचन कहलाता है।  अंग्रेजी में वचन दो प्रकार के होते है।  

1- Singular number (एकवचन ) 

2- Plural Number ( बहुवचन )

  1- Singular number (एकवचन ) - एकवचन से केवल एक व्यक्ति , वस्तु या स्थान का बोध होता है।  जैसे 

book, man, hand, city, girl, bed, dog, ant, lock, box, fox, day, key, etc.

 2- Plural Number ( बहुवचन )- बहुवचन से एक से अधिक  व्यक्ति , वस्तु या स्थान का बोध होता है।   जैसे - boys, men, chairs, cities, books, dogs, houses, beds, gases, boxes, classes, days, etc. 

Singlar से Plural बनाना 

एकवचन से बहुबचन बनाने के निम्नलिखित नियम है। 

नियम १- Singular से Plural बनाते समय संज्ञाओं के अंत में  "S" जोड़ देते हैं। जैसे - 

Singlar         Plural 

Hand            Hands 

Girl                Girls

Pen               Pens

Cow             Cows

Book           Books

Dog             Dogs

Ant              Ants 

नियम 2-  जिस Noun के अंत में s,ss,ch, sh, या  x आये तो उनका plural अधिकतर es लगाने से बनता है। जैसे -

Singular         Plural

Box                Boxes

Fox                Foxes

Class            Classes

Watch           Watches

Dish              Dishes

Bunch          Bunches

Bush            Bushes

नियम 3- यदि संज्ञा के अंत में  "y "हो तो उससे पहले a,e,o में से कोई vowel हो तो Plural बनाते समय s लगाते हैं। जैसे  

Singular       Plural 

Boy                Boys

Day              Days 

Monkey      Monkeys

Toy             Toys

Key             Keys

Joy             Joys

 नियम 4-  यदि संज्ञा के अंत में  "y " आये "y " के पहले  कोई consonant तो Plural बनाते समय  "Y "को " i "में बदलकर " es "लगाते हैं।   जैसे  -

Singular     Plural 

Baby           Babies

Pony           Ponies

Army           Armies

Fly               Flies

Sky             Skies

Duty           Duties

City            Cities

Story          Stories

Enemy        Enemies

नियम 5- जिस संज्ञा के अंत 'f' या 'fe' आते हैं ,तो उनके plural बनाते  समय  f या fe को ves में बदल देते हैं। जैसे - 

Calf        calves 

Shelf      Shelves

Life          Lives

Thief       Thieves

Leaf         Leaves

Knife        Knives

Wife         Wives

Wolf         Wolves

नियम 6- जिन संज्ञा का अंतिम अक्षर 'O 'हो ,उनके plural  बनाते  समय es लगाया जाता है।  

Valcano         valcanoes

Cargo             Cargoes

Mango            Mangoes

Hero                Heroes

Tomato           Tomatoes

Potato             Potatoes

Buffalo            Buffaloes

नियम 7- कुछ Noun की singular and plural में एक सी form रहती हैं। जैसे 
Deer              Deer 
Fish              Fish 
Pice              Pice
Swine          Swine
Sheep          Sheep
Dozen          Dozen
Hundred      Hundred



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